See launchen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "launch"
},
"expansion": "English: launch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: launch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lench"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lench",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lench"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "lanchier"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French lanchier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lanceō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lanceō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "launcen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of launcen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Northern French lanchier, from Late Latin lanceō. Doublet of launcen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "launchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to launchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "launche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "launche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launchest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launchedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launcheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "launched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "launche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "launched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "launche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launcheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launchede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launcheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launchynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launchende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ylaunched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "launchen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "launch"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To strike or thrust with a weapon."
],
"id": "en-launchen-enm-verb-tYO8fOWQ",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 70 10 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 68 10 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 79 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 38 28 8 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To propel as a lance; to cast out."
],
"id": "en-launchen-enm-verb-UerWdwsA",
"links": [
[
"propel",
"propel"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To spring or leap forwards."
],
"id": "en-launchen-enm-verb-gGEhMnWf",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"leap",
"leap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To run or charge towards."
],
"id": "en-launchen-enm-verb-cW8timwK",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To grow; to spring up."
],
"id": "en-launchen-enm-verb-TwY8vx6n",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants, rare) To grow; to spring up."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯nt͡ʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlant͡ʃən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "launche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lawnch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lawnchyn"
}
],
"word": "launchen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "launch"
},
"expansion": "English: launch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: launch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lench"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lench",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lench"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "lanchier"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French lanchier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lanceō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lanceō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "launcen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of launcen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Northern French lanchier, from Late Latin lanceō. Doublet of launcen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "launchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to launchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "launche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "launche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launchest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launchedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launcheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "launched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "launche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "launched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "launche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launcheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launchede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launcheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launchynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launchende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ylaunched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "launchen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "launch"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To strike or thrust with a weapon."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To propel as a lance; to cast out."
],
"links": [
[
"propel",
"propel"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To spring or leap forwards."
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"leap",
"leap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To run or charge towards."
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To grow; to spring up."
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants, rare) To grow; to spring up."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯nt͡ʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlant͡ʃən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "launche"
},
{
"word": "lawnch"
},
{
"word": "lawnchyn"
}
],
"word": "launchen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for launchen meaning in Middle English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.